
Recommended Resources
Recommended Reading - Books
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Chiricahua and Janos: Communities of Violence in the Southwestern Borderlands
Blyth, Lance R. Chiricahua and Janos: Communities of Violence in the Southwestern Borderlands, 1680-1880. United States: Nebraska, 2012.
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Apache Adaptation to Hispanic Rule
Babcock, Matthew. Apache Adaptation to Hispanic Rule. United States: Cambridge University Press, 2016.
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A Study of the Apache Indians
Schroeder, Albert H. A Study of the Apache Indians. United States: Garland Pub. Incorporated, 1974.
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Apaches at war and peace: the Janos Presidio, 1750-1858.
Griffen, William B. Apaches at war and peace: the Janos Presidio, 1750-1858. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico, 1988.
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Utmost good faith: patterns of Apache-Mexican hostilities in northern Chihuahua border warfare, 1821-1848.
Griffen, William B. Utmost good faith: patterns of Apache-Mexican hostilities in northern Chihuahua border warfare, 1821-1848. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1988.
Hanstaadaka’nde: The Apache Are Coming…(for a gift) with Ruben Leyva
This engaging presentation delves into Ruben Leyva’s rich Indigenous history. In 1879, Leyva’s ancestors journeyed to Fort Bowie to seek peaceful negotiations with the U.S. Discover the remarkable story of former Medal of Honor recipient and Apache scout Tlol-dil-xil (Black Rope), shared about Leyva’s family with anthropologist Grenville Goodwin, and more details about amazing Apache ancestors.
Recommended Reading - Gila Apache Publications, Articles and Editorials by Ruben Leyva
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The Gila Apache Story of Staying Home not All Apaches Boarded the Train
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Gila Apache Endurance at White Mountain and San Carlos
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The Gila Apaches of El Indio del Gallo
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Between the Canyon Walls: Reclaiming the Gila Apaches Name
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Gila Apache Captivity & Borderland Ethnic Politics
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Apache Baptisms and Spanish Names
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Survivors of Tres Castillos: The Unfinished Story of the Elías Apache Band
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Gila Apache-ization: A Family History of Resistance
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Commemorating Mangas Coloradas: The Story Behind a New Mexico Community’s Name
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Indigenous Sovereignty, Recognition, & the Legacy of Annie Mae
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Tracing Ancestral Apache Roots: Connection to the Gila River and Beyond
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Echoes of Legacy: Apache Surnames, Survival, and Sovereignty
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Challenging Bias in Apache History: A Journey Toward Cross-Border Truths
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Untold Apache Stories of the Borderland Category
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Shared Apache Oral Histories by Ruben Leyva
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Untold Apache Stories of the Borderland
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Blue Mountain Apache of New Mexico?
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Mimbres and Gila Apache Kin
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The X Band of Apache
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A Tribute to my Homeland: The Gila Wilderness
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Gila Wilderness Apache Homeland
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The Gila Wilderness is Gila Apache Homeland Part Two
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Between the Canyon Walls: Reclaiming the Gila Apache Name
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We Fought with Hoo Juh? : An Apache Family Story
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Ruben Leyva researches his Apache roots